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Science Nuggets

High-resolution coronal image showing fine structures

Raindrops in the Solar Corona

Scientists from the NSF National Solar Observatory and NJIT produced the finest images of the Sun's corona to date using a new coronal adaptive optics system. Results published in Nature Astronomy.

May 2025 — Schmidt, Schad, Yurchyshyn, Gorceix, Rimmele, Goode

Sunspot decay observed with GST

Death of a Sunspot

High spatial and temporal resolution of the GST instruments allowed analysis of sunspot decay. Area and total magnetic flux display an exponential decrease, with 22 moving magnetic features identified.

June 2023 — Astron. Astrophys., 686, id.A75

Magnetic fields above sunspot light bridges

Magnetic Fields above Sunspot Light Bridges

NIRIS magnetograms combined with HMI magnetograms and nonlinear force-free field models revealed a field-free region and different velocity structures inside light bridges.

August 2022 — Astrophys. J. Lett., 935, L27

Chromospheric network and solar wind switchbacks

Are Switchbacks produced by the Chromospheric Network?

High-resolution H-alpha images from the GST show spicules along a chromospheric network present similar scales to the medium scale of Parker Solar Probe switchbacks.

August 2022 — Lee et al., Astrophys. J. Lett., 935, L27

Kilogauss magnetic fields observed by GST

Kilogauss Magnetic Fields on the Sun

NIRIS data revealed thin flux tubes of 200-400 km in diameter with field strength of 1000-2000 G. HMI power spectra exhibited the same spectral index of -1 across spatial scales.

March 2022 — Astrophys. J., 928, 41

Earth is Reflecting Less Light

Earth is reflecting less light. It's not clear if that's a trend.

January 2022

Turbulent Magnetic Fields in Quiet Sun

Analysis of quiet-sun turbulence on the basis of SDO/HMI and Goode Solar Telescope data.

September 2020 — MNRAS, 497, Issue 4, 5405-5412

Physical Characteristics of Umbral Dots

Physical characteristics of umbral dots derived from high-resolution observations.

April 2020

Dynamic Type II Spicules

Dynamic Type II spicules may result from component reconnection.

March 2020

Formation of Solar Spicules and Coronal Heating

Formation of solar spicules and subsequent coronal heating unveiled.

November 2019

Plasma Vortices in Sunspot Umbra

Plasma vortices observed in the sunspot umbra.

September 2019

Superpenumbral H-alpha Fibrils

High-resolution observations of dynamics of superpenumbral H-alpha fibrils.

August 2019

Ellerman Bomb Flames Fuel Solar Ultraviolet Bursts

Flame-like Ellerman bombs and their connection to solar ultraviolet bursts.

April 2019

Warm Coronal Loops Heated by Magnetic Cancellations

Magnetic field dynamics and varying plasma emission in large-scale coronal loops.

March 2019

GST Detects Vector Field Changes with Moving Flare Ribbons

Evolution of photospheric vector magnetic field associated with moving flare ribbons.

January 2019

New Structures in Sunspot Light Bridges

GST sees new structures in sunspot light bridges.

September 2018

Reconnection Jets Inside a Sunspot

Reconnection jets observed inside a sunspot.

February 2018

Very Strong Transverse Photospheric Magnetic Fields

GST detects very strong transverse photospheric magnetic fields.

January 2018

Additional nuggets dating back to 2010 are available on the original BBSO science nuggets page.

News

Jan 27, 2026 Office of Science and Technology Policy, White House: Science and Technology Highlights

The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy featured BBSO in its Science and Technology Highlights report. (Original PDF no longer available)

Oct 3, 2024 MRI Track 1: Development of WHISPER for Goode Solar Telescope

Development of the Wide-band High-resolution Imaging Spectro-Polarimetric Explorer (WHISPER) for the Goode Solar Telescope at Big Bear Solar Observatory.

Oct 2, 2024 NSF SOLIS facility installed at BBSO

NSF SOLIS facility, operated by NSO at Big Bear Solar Observatory, installed two out of the three instruments!

Jul-Aug 2024 BBSO Summer School

BBSO Summer School — annual solar physics training program.

Feb 7, 2022 NSF Appoints BBSO Director Wenda Cao to Advisory Committee

NSF Appoints BBSO Director Wenda Cao to Its Astronomy and Astrophysics Advisory Committee. (Original article no longer available)

Oct 28, 2021 NJIT Awarded NSF Grant for Space Weather Research Program

NJIT Awarded NSF Grant to Open Undergrad Space Weather Research Program. (Original article no longer available)

Jul 22, 2021 Big Bear Solar Observatory Becomes Home to NSF's SOLIS Telescope

Big Bear Solar Observatory Becomes Home to NSF's SOLIS Telescope. (Original article no longer available)

Sept 21, 2020 NSF's Study Assesses 30 Years of Landmark Astronomical Advances

NSF's Study Assesses 30 Years of Landmark Astronomical Advances, Highlights NJIT's Big Bear.